Gemini CLI Self-Command Extension

An MCP tool that allows the Gemini CLI to send commands to itself, run very long commands in the background and be woken, sleep for a specified amount of time, watch logs and receive notifications, etc by leveraging tmux. After installing the extension you must lauch gemini-cli via tmux using the provided shell script or with something like: SESSION_NAME="gemini-cli"; tmux new-session -d -s $SESSION_NAME 'gemini'; tmux attach -t $SESSION_NAME

Purpose

This extension enables the Gemini agent to execute CLI commands "on itself" by injecting them into its own input stream. This is useful for self-correction, navigation, or triggering other CLI features programmatically.

How it Works

1. Immediate Return: The tool acknowledges the request and returns immediately to avoid blocking the agent. Each request returns a unique Request ID (e.g., [A1B2]) which is also included in the final completion notification, allowing the agent to correlate actions with results.
2. Stability Check: All tools wait for the terminal screen to become stable (no output changes for 10 seconds) before injecting any keystrokes. This ensures they do not interrupt the agent or the user.
3. Tmux Injection: It uses tmux send-keys to simulate user input in the gemini-cli session.
4. Serialized Notifications: All background notifications are serialized using a file-based lock. This prevents garbled output when multiple tasks (like a long command and a log watcher) complete simultaneously.
5. Monitoring & Resume: A background worker monitors the terminal output. Once it detects the command has finished (by observing screen stability), it sends a "Resume" signal to the agent, ensuring the agent knows when it can proceed.

Tools

self_command

Sends a command to the Gemini CLI. It waits for the session to stabilize after the command is sent and then notifies the agent to resume. Returns a unique Request ID.

gemini_sleep

Sleeps for a specified number of seconds and then sends a wake-up notification to the tmux session. Returns a unique Request ID. Features:

• Recurring Sleep: Can be set to wake up periodically (min 1 hour interval).
• Single Active Sleep: Enforces a single active sleep policy. If a new sleep is requested, the system keeps the one that ends sooner and cancels the other.

watch_log

Monitors a log file and wakes the system up when the file changes or when new content matches a provided regex pattern. Supports a configurable timeout. Returns a unique Request ID.

cancel_watch

Cancels active log watchers, either globally or for a specific file. Now gracefully handles cases where no matching watchers are found.

yield_turn

Acts as an immediate interrupt that terminates the agent's current turn by sending Ctrl-C and preparing the CLI for subsequent input. Returns a unique Request ID.

Why it exists: The Gemini agent is not naturally "aware" of background processes or tmux-style key injections. When a command is scheduled (e.g., via the run-long-command extension), the agent needs to stop its current turn to wait for the completion notification. yield_turn breaks the execution loop by sending an interrupt signal after a minimal delay (500ms).

CRITICAL: This tool MUST be the only action in your turn. Combining it with other tools will cause session state corruption and cancelled commands.

run_long_command

Executes a long-running shell command in the background without blocking the agent. It notifies Gemini upon completion (success or failure) by injecting a message into the tmux session. Returns a unique Request ID.

send_keys

Sends keystrokes to a specific tmux pane. Useful for interacting with TUI apps, confirming prompts (e.g., 'y/n'), or sending control signals like Ctrl-C.

capture_pane

Captures the visible text content of a tmux pane. Useful for checking the status of TUI apps or reading output from a pane that isn't the main agent pane.

create_pane

Splits the current window to create a new pane and optionally runs a command in it. Useful for running parallel tasks like servers or watchers while keeping the main terminal free.

close_pane

Closes a specific tmux pane. Used to clean up panes created by create_pane.

wait_for_idle

Waits for the system CPU usage to drop below a specified threshold for a set duration. Useful for waiting for resource-intensive tasks (like compilation) to finish when there is no specific log message to watch.

Prerequisites

• Tmux: You must run the Gemini CLI inside a tmux session named gemini-cli.
• Node.js: Required to run the MCP server.

Installation

Standard Installation (Recommended)

You can install this extension directly via the Gemini CLI:

gemini extensions install https://github.com/stevenAthompson/self-command

Manual Installation

1. Clone this repository.
2. Install dependencies:

   npm install
   

3. Build the project:

   npm run build
   

Usage

1. Start the tmux session using the helper script:

   ./gemini_tmux.sh
   

2. Inside the session, start Gemini (if not already started).
3. Load this MCP server into Gemini.
4. Ask Gemini to run a command on itself, e.g., "Run the 'help' command on yourself".

Development

• Test: npm test
• Build: npm run build

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.