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Supergateway Idle Timeout

Run MCP stdio servers over SSE, Streamable HTTP or visa versa

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Supergateway: Run stdio MCP servers over SSE and WS

Supergateway runs MCP stdio-based servers over SSE (Server-Sent Events) or WebSockets (WS) with one command. This is useful for remote access, debugging, or connecting to clients when your MCP server only supports stdio.

Supported by Supermachine (hosted MCPs), Superinterface, and Supercorp.

Installation & Usage

Run Supergateway via npx:

npx -y supergateway --stdio "uvx mcp-server-git"

--stdio "command": Command that runs an MCP server over stdio
--sse "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app": SSE URL to connect to (SSE→stdio mode)
--streamableHttp "https://mcp-server.example.com/mcp": Streamable HTTP URL to connect to (StreamableHTTP→stdio mode)
--outputTransport stdio | sse | ws: Output MCP transport (default: sse with --stdio, stdio with --sse)
--port 8000: Port to listen on (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode, default: 8000)
--baseUrl "http://localhost:8000": Base URL for SSE or WS clients (stdio→SSE mode; optional)
--ssePath "/sse": Path for SSE subscriptions (stdio→SSE mode, default: /sse)
--messagePath "/message": Path for messages (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode, default: /message)
--header "x-user-id: 123": Add one or more headers (stdio→SSE, SSE→stdio, or Streamable HTTP→stdio mode; can be used multiple times)
--oauth2Bearer "some-access-token": Adds an Authorization header with the provided Bearer token
--logLevel debug | info | none: Controls logging level (default: info). Use debug for more verbose logs, none to suppress all logs.
--cors: Enable CORS (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode). Use --cors with no values to allow all origins, or supply one or more allowed origins (e.g. --cors "http://example.com" or --cors "/example\\.com$/" for regex matching).
--healthEndpoint /healthz: Register one or more endpoints (stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode; can be used multiple times) that respond with "ok"

stdio → SSE

Expose an MCP stdio server as an SSE server:

npx -y supergateway \
    --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ./my-folder" \
    --port 8000 --baseUrl http://localhost:8000 \
    --ssePath /sse --messagePath /message

Subscribe to events: GET http://localhost:8000/sse
Send messages: POST http://localhost:8000/message

SSE → stdio

Connect to a remote SSE server and expose locally via stdio:

npx -y supergateway --sse "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"

Useful for integrating remote SSE MCP servers into local command-line environments.

You can also pass headers when sending requests. This is useful for authentication:

npx -y supergateway \
    --sse "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app" \
    --oauth2Bearer "some-access-token" \
    --header "X-My-Header: another-header-value"

Streamable HTTP → stdio

Connect to a remote Streamable HTTP server and expose locally via stdio:

npx -y supergateway --streamableHttp "https://mcp-server.example.com/mcp"

This mode is useful for connecting to MCP servers that use the newer Streamable HTTP transport protocol. Like SSE mode, you can also pass headers for authentication:

npx -y supergateway \
    --streamableHttp "https://mcp-server.example.com/mcp" \
    --oauth2Bearer "some-access-token" \
    --header "X-My-Header: another-header-value"

stdio → WS

Expose an MCP stdio server as a WebSocket server:

npx -y supergateway \
    --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ./my-folder" \
    --port 8000 --outputTransport ws --messagePath /message

WebSocket endpoint: ws://localhost:8000/message

Example with MCP Inspector (stdio → SSE mode)

Run Supergateway:

npx -y supergateway --port 8000 \
    --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /Users/MyName/Desktop"

Use MCP Inspector:

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector

You can now list tools, resources, or perform MCP actions via Supergateway.

Using with ngrok

Use ngrok to share your local MCP server publicly:

npx -y supergateway --port 8000 --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ."

# In another terminal:
ngrok http 8000

ngrok provides a public URL for remote access.

MCP server will be available at URL similar to: https://1234-567-890-12-456.ngrok-free.app/sse

Running with Docker

A Docker-based workflow avoids local Node.js setup. A ready-to-run Docker image is available here: supercorp/supergateway. Also on GHCR: ghcr.io/supercorp-ai/supergateway

Using the Official Image

docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supercorp/supergateway \
    --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /" \
    --port 8000

Docker pulls the image automatically. The MCP server runs in the container’s root directory (/). You can mount host directories if needed.

Images with dependencies

Pull any of these pre-built Supergateway images for various dependencies you might need.

uvx Supergateway + uv/uvx, so you can call uvx directly:

docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supercorp/supergateway:uvx \
  --stdio "uvx mcp-server-fetch"

deno Supergateway + Deno, ready to run Deno-based MCP servers:

docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supercorp/supergateway:deno \
  --stdio "deno run -A jsr:@omedia/mcp-server-drupal --drupal-url https://your-drupal-server.com"

Building the Image Yourself

Use provided Dockerfile:

docker build -f docker/base.Dockerfile -t supergateway .

docker run -it --rm -p 8000:8000 supergateway --stdio "npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem ."

Using with Claude Desktop (SSE → stdio mode)

Claude Desktop can use Supergateway’s SSE→stdio mode.

NPX-based MCP Server Example

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "supermachineExampleNpx": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "supergateway",
        "--sse",
        "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Docker-based MCP Server Example

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "supermachineExampleDocker": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "supercorp/supergateway",
        "--sse",
        "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Using with Cursor (SSE → stdio mode)

Cursor can also integrate with Supergateway in SSE→stdio mode. The configuration is similar to Claude Desktop.

NPX-based MCP Server Example for Cursor

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cursorExampleNpx": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "supergateway",
        "--sse",
        "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Docker-based MCP Server Example for Cursor

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cursorExampleDocker": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "supercorp/supergateway",
        "--sse",
        "https://mcp-server-ab71a6b2-cd55-49d0-adba-562bc85956e3.supermachine.app"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Note: Although the setup supports sending headers via the --header flag, if you need to pass an Authorization header (which typically includes a space, e.g. "Bearer 123"), you must use the --oauth2Bearer flag due to a known Cursor bug with spaces in command-line arguments.

Why MCP?

Model Context Protocol standardizes AI tool interactions. Supergateway converts MCP stdio servers into SSE or WS services, simplifying integration and debugging with web-based or remote clients.

Advanced Configuration

Supergateway emphasizes modularity:

Automatically manages JSON-RPC versioning.
Retransmits package metadata where possible.
stdio→SSE or stdio→WS mode logs via standard output; SSE→stdio mode logs via stderr.

Additional resources

Superargs - provide arguments to MCP servers during runtime.

Contributors

Contributing

Issues and PRs welcome. Please open one if you encounter problems or have feature suggestions.

Tests

Supergateway is tested with Node Test Runner.

To run tests locally, Node version 24+ that supports --experimental-test-module-mocks is required.

Run tests with:

npm test

License

MIT License