thingsboard/thingsboard-mcp
The ThingsBoard MCP Server provides a natural language interface for LLMs and AI agents to interact with your ThingsBoard IoT platform.
Installation
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ThingsBoard MCP Server
Connect AI agents to your ThingsBoard IoT platform via Model Context Protocol (MCP). Query devices, manage entities, analyze telemetry, and automate operations β all through natural language.
Works with Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code Copilot, Claude Code, and any MCP-compatible client.
Quick Start
You need a ThingsBoard instance (Cloud, EU Cloud, self-hosted CE/PE, or Edge) and an API key (ThingsBoard 4.3+) or username/password.
Claude Desktop
Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"thingsboard": {
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "THINGSBOARD_URL", "-e", "THINGSBOARD_API_KEY", "thingsboard/mcp"],
"env": {
"THINGSBOARD_URL": "https://thingsboard.cloud",
"THINGSBOARD_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY"
}
}
}
}
Cursor
Add to ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global) or .cursor/mcp.json (project):
{
"mcpServers": {
"thingsboard": {
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "THINGSBOARD_URL", "-e", "THINGSBOARD_API_KEY", "thingsboard/mcp"],
"env": {
"THINGSBOARD_URL": "https://thingsboard.cloud",
"THINGSBOARD_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY"
}
}
}
}
VS Code Copilot
Add to your VS Code settings.json or .vscode/mcp.json:
{
"mcp": {
"servers": {
"thingsboard": {
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "THINGSBOARD_URL", "-e", "THINGSBOARD_API_KEY", "thingsboard/mcp"],
"env": {
"THINGSBOARD_URL": "https://thingsboard.cloud",
"THINGSBOARD_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY"
}
}
}
}
}
Claude Code
claude mcp add thingsboard \
-e THINGSBOARD_URL=https://thingsboard.cloud \
-e THINGSBOARD_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY \
-- docker run -i --rm -e THINGSBOARD_URL -e THINGSBOARD_API_KEY thingsboard/mcp
SSE Mode (any HTTP-based MCP client)
Start the server:
docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 \
-e THINGSBOARD_URL=https://thingsboard.cloud \
-e THINGSBOARD_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY \
-e SPRING_AI_MCP_SERVER_STDIO=false \
-e SPRING_WEB_APPLICATION_TYPE=servlet \
thingsboard/mcp
Then point your MCP client to http://localhost:8000/sse.
Legacy auth: If your ThingsBoard version is older than 4.3, use
THINGSBOARD_USERNAMEandTHINGSBOARD_PASSWORDinstead ofTHINGSBOARD_API_KEY.
What You Can Do
Ask questions in natural language and get structured results from your ThingsBoard instance:
| Query devices and entities | Analyze time-series data |
![]() | ![]() |
| Generate and save telemetry | Get anomaly analysis |
![]() | ![]() |
120+ tools across 10 tool groups:
- Devices β create, update, delete, list, search by name/type/group
- Assets β CRUD, list by tenant/customer, search
- Customers β CRUD, list, search by title
- Users β CRUD, list, admin/customer user management
- Alarms β create, acknowledge, clear, delete, query by severity
- Telemetry β read/write attributes and time-series, aggregation, TTL
- Relations β create, delete, navigate entity relationships
- OTA Packages β upload, download, assign firmware/software to devices
- Entity Groups (PE) β manage groups, assign/remove entities
- Entity Data Query β complex filtered queries across all entity types with attribute/telemetry filters
Installation
Docker (Recommended)
docker pull thingsboard/mcp
The Docker image supports two transport modes:
- STDIO (default) β for clients that launch the server as a subprocess (Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.)
- SSE β for clients that connect over HTTP
See Quick Start for usage examples.
Download Binary
wget https://github.com/thingsboard/mcp-server/releases/download/v2.1.0/thingsboard-mcp-server-2.1.0.jar
Run with:
# STDIO mode
java -jar thingsboard-mcp-server-2.1.0.jar
# SSE mode
java -Dspring.ai.mcp.server.stdio=false -Dspring.main.web-application-type=servlet -jar thingsboard-mcp-server-2.1.0.jar
Binary client configuration
If you're using the JAR file instead of Docker, use this in your claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"thingsboard": {
"command": "java",
"args": ["-jar", "/absolute/path/to/thingsboard-mcp-server-2.1.0.jar"],
"env": {
"THINGSBOARD_URL": "https://thingsboard.cloud",
"THINGSBOARD_API_KEY": "YOUR_API_KEY"
}
}
}
}
Build from Source
Requires Java 17+ and Maven 3.6+.
git clone https://github.com/thingsboard/mcp-server.git
cd mcp-server
mvn clean install -DskipTests
java -jar target/thingsboard-mcp-server-2.1.0.jar
Configuration
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
THINGSBOARD_URL | Base URL of your ThingsBoard instance | required |
THINGSBOARD_API_KEY | API key for authentication (recommended for 4.3+) | |
THINGSBOARD_USERNAME | Username for authentication (legacy) | |
THINGSBOARD_PASSWORD | Password for authentication (legacy) | |
THINGSBOARD_LOGIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS | Session refresh interval | 1800 |
HTTP_BIND_ADDRESS | HTTP bind address (SSE mode) | 127.0.0.1 |
HTTP_BIND_PORT | HTTP port (SSE mode) | 8000 |
SPRING_AI_MCP_SERVER_STDIO | Enable STDIO transport | true |
SPRING_WEB_APPLICATION_TYPE | none for STDIO, servlet for SSE | none |
SPRING_AI_MCP_SERVER_SSE_ENDPOINT | SSE endpoint path | /sse |
SPRING_AI_MCP_SERVER_SSE_MESSAGE_ENDPOINT | SSE message endpoint path | /mcp/message |
Advanced: connection and logging
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
THINGSBOARD_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES | Max connection retry attempts | 3 |
THINGSBOARD_CONNECTION_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS | Delay between retries | 5 |
THINGSBOARD_CONNECTION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS | HTTP connect timeout | 10 |
THINGSBOARD_CONNECTION_READ_TIMEOUT_SECONDS | HTTP read timeout | 60 |
LOG_LEVEL_APP | Application log level | info |
LOG_LEVEL_TOOLS | Tool execution log level | info |
LOG_LEVEL_TOOL_RESPONSE | Tool response log level | info |
LOGGING_PATTERN_CONSOLE | Logback console pattern | %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} | %-5level | %logger{1} | %msg%n |
LOGGING_CONSOLE_TARGET | Log output target | System.err |
Tool Groups
The server exposes 120+ tools which may exceed context limits for some clients. Disable groups you don't need:
| Variable | Group | Tools | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_EDQ | Entity Data Query + Guides | 40 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_TELEMETRY | Telemetry & Attributes | 11 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_DEVICE | Devices | 11 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_ASSET | Assets | 8 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_ALARM | Alarms | 9 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_OTA | OTA Packages | 11 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_RELATION | Relations | 8 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_CUSTOMER | Customers | 7 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_USER | Users | 9 | true |
THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_GROUP | Entity Groups (PE only) | 10 | true |
Example β reduce to ~50 tools for clients with limited context:
{
"env": {
"THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_EDQ": "false",
"THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_OTA": "false",
"THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_GROUP": "false",
"THINGSBOARD_TOOLS_USER": "false"
}
}
Available Tools
Device Tools (11)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
createOrUpsertDevice | Create or update a device by name. Primary tool for most device tasks. |
saveDevice | Create or update the device object from raw JSON. Advanced tool. |
deleteDevice | Delete the device by id. |
getDeviceById | Fetch the Device object based on the provided Device Id. |
getDeviceCredentialsByDeviceId | Get device credentials by device id. |
getTenantDevices | Returns a page of devices owned by tenant. |
getTenantDevice | Get tenant device by name. |
getCustomerDevices | Returns a page of devices assigned to customer. |
getUserDevices (PE) | Returns a page of devices available for the current user. |
getDevicesByIds | Get devices by ids. |
getDevicesByEntityGroupId (PE) | Returns a page of devices in a specified entity group. |
Asset Tools (8)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saveAsset | Create or update the asset object. |
deleteAsset | Delete the asset by id. |
getAssetById | Get the Asset object by id. |
getTenantAssets | Returns a page of assets owned by tenant. |
getTenantAsset | Get tenant asset by name. |
getCustomerAssets | Returns a page of assets assigned to customer. |
getUserAssets (PE) | Returns a page of assets available for the current user. |
getAssetsByEntityGroupId (PE) | Returns a page of assets in a specified entity group. |
Customer Tools (7)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saveCustomer | Create or update the customer object. |
deleteCustomer | Delete the customer by id. |
getCustomerById | Get the Customer object by id. |
getCustomers | Returns a page of customers owned by tenant. |
getTenantCustomer | Get customer by title. |
getUserCustomers (PE) | Returns a page of customers available for the user. |
getCustomersByEntityGroupId (PE) | Returns a page of customers in a specified entity group. |
User Tools (9)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saveUser | Create or update the user object. |
deleteUser | Delete the user by id. |
getUserById | Fetch the User object by id. |
getUsers | Returns a page of users owned by tenant or customer. |
getTenantAdmins | Returns a page of tenant administrator users. |
getCustomerUsers | Returns a page of users assigned to a customer. |
getAllCustomerUsers (PE) | Returns a page of all customer users for the current tenant. |
getUsersForAssign | Returns users that can be assigned to an alarm. |
getUsersByEntityGroupId (PE) | Returns a page of users in a specified entity group. |
Alarm Tools (9)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saveAlarm | Create or update the alarm object. |
deleteAlarm | Delete the alarm by id. |
ackAlarm | Acknowledge the alarm. |
clearAlarm | Clear the alarm. |
getAlarmInfoById | Get alarm info by id (includes originator name). |
getAlarms | Get a page of alarms for the selected entity. |
getAllAlarms | Get a page of alarms for the current user owner. |
getHighestAlarmSeverity | Get highest alarm severity by originator. |
getAlarmTypes | Get unique alarm types. |
OTA Tools (11)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saveOtaPackageInfo | Create or update OTA package info. |
saveOtaPackageData | Upload OTA package binary from a file path. |
downloadOtaPackage | Download OTA package binary to a local file path. |
getOtaPackageInfoById | Get OTA package info by id. |
getOtaPackageById | Get OTA package by id. |
getOtaPackages | Get OTA packages (paged). |
getOtaPackagesByDeviceProfile | Get OTA packages by device profile and type. |
assignOtaPackageToDevice | Assign or clear OTA package for a device. |
assignOtaPackageToDeviceProfile | Assign or clear OTA package for a device profile. |
countByDeviceProfileAndEmptyOtaPackage | Count devices without assigned OTA package. |
deleteOtaPackage | Delete OTA package by id. |
Relation Tools (8)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saveRelation | Create or update a relation. |
deleteRelation | Delete a relation between two entities. |
deleteRelations | Delete all relations for an entity. |
getRelation | Get a relation between two entities. |
findInfoByFrom | Find relations from an entity (includes entity names). |
findByFromWithRelationType | Find relations from an entity filtered by type. |
findInfoByTo | Find relations to an entity (includes entity names). |
findByToWithRelationType | Find relations to an entity filtered by type. |
Telemetry Tools (11)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
getAttributeKeys | Get all attribute keys for an entity. |
getAttributeKeysByScope | Get attribute keys by scope. |
getAttributes | Get attributes for an entity. |
getAttributesByScope | Get attributes by scope. |
getTimeseriesKeys | Get all time-series keys for an entity. |
getLatestTimeseries | Get latest time-series values. |
getTimeseries | Get time-series data for a time range. |
saveDeviceAttributes | Save device attributes. |
saveEntityAttributesV2 | Save entity attributes. |
saveEntityTelemetry | Save entity telemetry data. |
saveEntityTelemetryWithTTL | Save entity telemetry with TTL. |
Entity Group Tools β PE only (10)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saveEntityGroup | Create or update an entity group. |
deleteEntityGroup | Delete an entity group by id. |
getEntityGroupById | Get entity group by id. |
getEntityGroupsByType | Get entity groups by entity type. |
getEntityGroupByOwnerAndNameAndType | Get entity group by owner, type, and name. |
getEntityGroupsByOwnerAndType | Get entity groups by owner and type. |
getEntityGroupsForEntity | Get groups containing a specified entity. |
getEntityGroupsByIds | Get entity groups by ids. |
addEntitiesToEntityGroup | Add entities to a group. |
removeEntitiesFromEntityGroup | Remove entities from a group. |
Entity Data Query Tools (19)
Complex filtered queries across all entity types. Supports entity fields, attributes, and latest telemetry with key filters.
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
findEntityDataBySingleEntityFilter | Find data for one entity by ID. |
findEntityDataByEntityGroupFilter (PE) | Find data by entity group. |
findEntityDataByEntityListFilter | Find data for a list of entity IDs. |
findEntityDataByEntityNameFilter | Find data by name prefix. |
findEntityDataByEntityTypeFilter | Find data by entity type. |
findEntityDataByEntityGroupListFilter (PE) | Find data for multiple groups. |
findEntityDataByEntityGroupNameFilter (PE) | Find data for groups by name prefix. |
findEntityDataByEntitiesGroupNameFilter (PE) | Find data for entities in a named group. |
findEntityDataByStateEntityOwnerFilter | Find data for entity owner. |
findEntityDataByAssetTypeFilter | Find assets by type. |
findEntityDataByDeviceTypeFilter | Find devices by type. |
findEntityDataByEdgeTypeFilter | Find edges by type. |
findEntityDataByEntityViewTypeFilter | Find entity views by type. |
findEntityDataByRelationsQueryFilter | Find related entities. |
findEntityDataByAssetSearchQueryFilter | Find related assets. |
findEntityDataByDeviceSearchQueryFilter | Find related devices. |
findEntityDataByEntityViewSearchQueryFilter | Find related entity views. |
findEntityDataByApiUsageStateFilter | Find API usage data. |
findEntityDataByEdgeQueryFilter | Find related edges. |
Entity Count Query Tools (18)
Count entities matching filters. Same filter types as Entity Data Query.
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
countBySingleEntityFilter | Count by single entity ID. |
countByEntityGroupFilter (PE) | Count by entity group. |
countByEntityListFilter | Count by entity ID list. |
countByEntityNameFilter | Count by name prefix. |
countByEntityTypeFilter | Count by entity type. |
countByEntityGroupListFilter (PE) | Count by multiple groups. |
countByEntityGroupNameFilter (PE) | Count by group name prefix. |
countByEntitiesGroupNameFilter (PE) | Count entities in a named group. |
countByAssetTypeFilter | Count assets by type. |
countByDeviceTypeFilter | Count devices by type. |
countByEdgeTypeFilter | Count edges by type. |
countByEntityViewTypeFilter | Count entity views by type. |
countByApiUsageStateFilter | Count API usage rows. |
countByRelationsQueryFilter | Count related entities. |
countByAssetSearchQueryFilter | Count related assets. |
countByDeviceSearchQueryFilter | Count related devices. |
countByEntityViewSearchQueryFilter | Count related entity views. |
countByEdgeQueryFilter | Count related edges. |
Guide Tools (3)
Documentation tools that help LLMs construct correct queries.
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
getEdqGuide | Get documentation for creating Entity Data Queries. |
getEdqCountGuide | Get documentation for creating Entity Count Queries. |
getKeyFiltersGuide | Get documentation for creating key filters. |
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 β see the LICENSE file for details.




