Cron + MCP Demo: Scheduling Claude AI Tasks

A demonstration project showing how to integrate cron scheduling with Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. This example uses the filesystem MCP server to show how Claude AI can perform scheduled tasks with access to local MCP servers running on your machine.

What This Demo Shows

This project demonstrates how to:

• 🕒 Schedule AI Tasks - Use cron expressions to run Claude prompts at specific intervals
• 🤖 Integrate with MCP - Connect Claude to external tools via Model Context Protocol
• 📁 Example: Filesystem Server - Shows one MCP integration (filesystem access) as a practical example
• 🔌 Extensible Architecture - Easily add other MCP servers for databases, APIs, or custom tools
• 💾 Manage Outputs - Save and organize results from scheduled AI tasks
• 🔄 Handle Errors Gracefully - Robust error handling and automatic reconnection
• 🧪 Test Before Scheduling - Interactive prompt testing utility

What is MCP (Model Context Protocol)?

Model Context Protocol is an open standard that enables AI assistants like Claude to securely interact with external tools and data sources. Instead of being limited to text generation, MCP allows Claude to:

• Access local files and directories
• Query databases
• Call APIs
• Execute custom tools
• And much more

This demo uses the filesystem MCP server as an example, but the architecture supports any MCP-compatible server. This makes it a perfect starting point for building scheduled AI workflows that need to interact with your specific tools and data sources.

Why Use This Instead of Claude Desktop or Claude Code?

While Claude Desktop and Claude Code are excellent for interactive development, this scheduler demo offers unique advantages for different use cases:

When to Use This Scheduler:

• Automated Tasks - Run AI tasks unattended on schedules (hourly reports, daily analysis, etc.)
• Server Environments - Deploy on headless servers, VMs, or containers without a GUI
• Batch Processing - Process multiple scheduled tasks in parallel
• CI/CD Integration - Embed AI tasks into existing automation workflows
• Cost Optimization - Only pay for API usage when scheduled tasks actually run
• Custom MCP Servers - Full control over which MCP servers are available and how they're configured

When to Use Claude Desktop/Code:

• Interactive Development - Real-time coding assistance and exploration
• One-off Tasks - Quick questions or immediate help
• Visual Work - Tasks requiring UI interaction or visual feedback
• Learning/Experimentation - Exploring Claude's capabilities interactively

This demo bridges the gap between interactive AI assistants and production automation, showing how to leverage MCP servers in scheduled, unattended workflows.

Prerequisites

• Node.js v18.0.0 or higher
• Anthropic API key
• npm or yarn package manager

Installation

1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/tonybentley/claude-mcp-scheduler.git
cd claude-mcp-scheduler

1. Install dependencies:

npm install

1. Create a .env file with your Anthropic API key:

ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-api-key-here

1. Copy the example configuration:

cp config/config.example.json config/config.json

Configuration

Edit config/config.json to define your schedules. This example shows the filesystem MCP server, but you can easily add other MCP servers:

{
  "schedules": [
    {
      "name": "file-check",
      "cron": "* * * * *",
      "enabled": true,
      "prompt": "List all files in the current directory and report how many files exist.",
      "outputPath": "outputs/file-check-{timestamp}.txt"
    }
  ],
  "mcp": {
    "filesystem": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem"],
      "allowedDirectories": ["./data", "./reports"]
    }
    // Add other MCP servers here:
    // "database": {
    //   "command": "npx",
    //   "args": ["-y", "@your-org/mcp-database-server"],
    //   "config": { ... }
    // },
    // "api": {
    //   "command": "npx", 
    //   "args": ["-y", "@your-org/mcp-api-server"],
    //   "config": { ... }
    // }
  },
  "anthropic": {
    "model": "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
    "maxTokens": 4096,
    "temperature": 0.7
  }
}

Schedule Configuration

• name: Unique identifier for the schedule
• cron: Cron expression (e.g., "0 * * * *" for every hour)
• enabled: Whether the schedule is active
• prompt: The prompt to send to Claude
• outputPath: (Optional) Path to save output, supports placeholders:
  • {name} - Schedule name
  • {timestamp} - Full timestamp
  • {date} - Date in YYYY-MM-DD format

Cron Expression Examples

• * * * * * - Every minute
• 0 * * * * - Every hour
• 0 9 * * * - Daily at 9 AM
• 0 0 * * 0 - Weekly on Sunday
• 0 0 1 * * - Monthly on the 1st

Usage

Running the Scheduler

npm start

The scheduler will:

1. Load your configuration
2. Connect to the MCP filesystem server
3. Start scheduled tasks
4. Run until stopped with Ctrl+C

Testing Prompts

Use the test utility to try prompts before scheduling:

# Test with a simple prompt
npm run test-prompt -- "List all files in the current directory"

# Test with a prompt file
npm run test-prompt -- --file prompts/analyze.txt

# Save test output
npm run test-prompt -- --save "Analyze the package.json file"

Output Files

Generated outputs are saved to:

• Scheduled outputs: As specified in outputPath
• Test outputs: outputs/test-prompt-{timestamp}.txt
• Logs: logs/combined.log and logs/error.log

Directory Structure

claude-mcp-scheduler/
├── config/              # Configuration files
│   └── config.json      # Your schedule configuration
├── src/                 # Source code
├── dist/                # Compiled JavaScript
├── logs/                # Application logs
├── outputs/             # Generated outputs
├── data/                # Your data directory
└── reports/             # Your reports directory

Development

Building

npm run build

Running Tests

# Unit tests
npm test

# Integration tests
npm run test:e2e

# Watch mode
npm run test:watch

Linting

# Check for issues
npm run lint

# Fix issues
npm run lint:fix

Troubleshooting

MCP Server Connection Issues

If the MCP server fails to connect:

1. Ensure @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem is installed globally or available via npx
2. Check that allowed directories exist and have proper permissions
3. Review logs for specific error messages

API Rate Limits

If you encounter rate limits:

1. Reduce the frequency of scheduled tasks
2. Implement longer delays between prompts
3. Check your Anthropic API tier limits

Memory Usage

For large file operations:

1. Monitor memory usage in logs
2. Consider breaking large prompts into smaller tasks
3. Adjust Node.js memory limits if needed

Security Considerations

• API keys are stored in environment variables, never in code
• Filesystem access is restricted to configured directories
• All file paths are validated to prevent directory traversal
• Sensitive data is never logged

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details

Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Run tests and linting
5. Submit a pull request

Support

For issues and questions:

• Check the logs in logs/ directory
• Review the troubleshooting section
• Create an issue on GitHub