ctxlint

Lint your AI agent context files, MCP server configs, and session data against your actual codebase. Context linting + MCP config linting + session auditing. 16 AI tools, 8 MCP clients, cross-project consistency, auto-fix. Works as a CLI, CI step, pre-commit hook, or MCP server.

Your CLAUDE.md is lying to your agent. Your .mcp.json has a hardcoded API key. ctxlint catches both.

Why ctxlint?

Every AI coding tool ships a context file: CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules, AGENTS.md, .mcp.json. These files are the single most important interface between you and your agent — they tell it what to build, how to test, where things live.

But context files rot fast. You rename a file, change a build script, or switch from Jest to Vitest — and your CLAUDE.md still says the old thing. Your agent follows those stale instructions faithfully, then fails. You lose 10 minutes debugging what turns out to be a wrong path in line 12 of a markdown file.

Multiply that across a team with 5 context files, 3 MCP configs, and 2 people who touched the build system last week — and you have a real problem with no existing solution.

ctxlint is a linter purpose-built for this. It reads your context files, cross-references them against your actual codebase, and catches the drift before your agent does.

• Instant startup — ships as a single self-contained bundle with zero runtime dependencies. npx downloads a ~400 KB tarball and starts immediately
• Catches real problems — broken paths, wrong commands, stale references, contradictions across files
• Smart suggestions — detects git renames and fuzzy-matches to suggest the right path
• Auto-fix — --fix rewrites broken paths automatically using git history
• Token-aware — shows how much context window your files consume and flags redundant content
• Every AI tool — supports Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, Windsurf, Gemini, Cline, Aider, and 9 more
• Multiple outputs — text, JSON, and SARIF (GitHub Code Scanning)
• MCP server — 7 tools for IDE/agent integration with tool annotations for auto-approval
• Watch mode — --watch re-lints automatically when context files change

Install

Run directly (no install needed):

npx @yawlabs/ctxlint

Project install (recommended for teams)

npm install -D @yawlabs/ctxlint
# or
pnpm add -D @yawlabs/ctxlint

Then add to your package.json scripts:

{
  "scripts": {
    "lint:ctx": "ctxlint --strict"
  }
}

Global install

npm install -g @yawlabs/ctxlint

Useful if you want ctxlint available in every project without per-project setup.

What It Checks

Check	What it finds
Broken paths	File references in context that don't exist in your project
Wrong commands	Build/test commands that don't match your package.json scripts or Makefile targets
Stale context	Context files not updated after recent code changes
Token waste	How much context window your files consume per session
Redundancy	Content the agent can already infer (e.g. "We use React" when react is in package.json)
Contradictions	Conflicting directives across context files (e.g. "use Jest" in one, "use Vitest" in another)
Frontmatter	Invalid or missing YAML frontmatter in Cursor .mdc, Copilot instructions, and Windsurf rules
CI coverage	Release/deploy workflows in .github/workflows/ not documented in any context file
CI secrets	Secrets used in CI workflows (${{ secrets.X }}) not mentioned in context files
Missing secrets	GitHub secrets set on sibling repos but missing from current project
Diverged configs	Canonical config files (CI, tsconfig, etc.) drifting across sibling projects
Missing workflows	GitHub Actions workflows present in 2+ siblings but absent here
Stale memory	Claude Code memory entries referencing paths that no longer exist
Duplicate memory	Near-duplicate memories across projects (>60% content overlap)
Loop detection	Agent stuck in loops — repeated commands or cyclic patterns in session history

Supported Context Files

File	Tool
CLAUDE.md, CLAUDE.local.md, .claude/rules/*.md	Claude Code
AGENTS.md, AGENT.md, AGENTS.override.md	AAIF / Multi-agent standard
.cursorrules, .cursor/rules/*.md, .cursor/rules/*.mdc, .cursor/rules/*/RULE.md	Cursor
.github/copilot-instructions.md, .github/instructions/*.md, .github/git-commit-instructions.md	GitHub Copilot
.windsurfrules, .windsurf/rules/*.md	Windsurf
GEMINI.md	Gemini CLI
.clinerules	Cline
.aiderules	Aider
.aide/rules/*.md	Aide / Codestory
.amazonq/rules/*.md	Amazon Q Developer
.goose/instructions.md, .goosehints	Goose by Block
.junie/guidelines.md, .junie/AGENTS.md	JetBrains Junie
.aiassistant/rules/*.md	JetBrains AI Assistant
.continuerules, .continue/rules/*.md	Continue
.rules	Zed
replit.md	Replit

MCP Server Config Linting

ctxlint also lints MCP server configuration files — the JSON configs that tell AI clients which tools to connect to. These are context interfaces too: they shape what your agent can do.

# Lint context files + MCP configs
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --mcp

# Lint only MCP configs
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --mcp-only

# Include global/user-level configs (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.)
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --mcp-global

What MCP config files are scanned

File	Client
.mcp.json	Claude Code (universal project config)
.cursor/mcp.json	Cursor
.vscode/mcp.json	VS Code / GitHub Copilot
.amazonq/mcp.json	Amazon Q Developer
.continue/mcpServers/*.json	Continue

With --mcp-global, also scans Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, and Amazon Q global configs.

What MCP config checks catch

Check	What it finds
Schema	Invalid JSON, wrong root key (servers vs mcpServers), missing required fields
Security	Hardcoded API keys and Bearer tokens in git-tracked config files
Commands	Missing cmd /c wrapper for npx on Windows, broken file paths in args
Deprecated	SSE transport usage (deprecated March 2025, use Streamable HTTP)
Env vars	Wrong env var syntax for the client (${VAR} vs ${env:VAR} vs ${{ secrets.VAR }})
URLs	Malformed URLs, localhost in project configs, missing path component
Consistency	Same server configured differently across client configs
Redundancy	Disabled servers, identical configs at multiple scopes

Example MCP config output

MCP Configs
  .mcp.json
    ✗ mcp-security    Server "api": hardcoded Bearer token in a git-tracked file
    ✗ mcp-deprecated  Server "old-svc": SSE transport is deprecated — use "http"
    ✓ mcp-schema
    ✓ mcp-commands
  .cursor/mcp.json
    ✗ mcp-env  Server "api": Cursor uses ${env:VAR}, not ${VAR}
    ✓ mcp-schema
  .vscode/mcp.json
    ✗ mcp-schema  .vscode/mcp.json must use "servers" as root key, not "mcpServers"

Cross-file
    ⚠ Server "api" is configured differently in .mcp.json and .cursor/mcp.json
    ℹ Server "db" is in .mcp.json but missing from .cursor/mcp.json

Summary: 3 errors, 2 warnings, 1 info

MCP Config Linting Specification

The full specification for MCP config linting rules, the cross-client config landscape, and a machine-readable rule catalog are published as open specifications:

• MCP_CONFIG_LINT_SPEC.md — 43 lint rules across 8 categories, the complete client/format reference, and implementation guidance. Tool-agnostic — any linter can implement it.
• mcp-config-lint-rules.json — Machine-readable rule catalog for programmatic consumption by AI agents, CI systems, and other tools.

mcph Config Linting

ctxlint also lints .mcph.json — the config file read by the @yawlabs/mcph CLI, which orchestrates MCP servers via the mcp.hosting registry. Distinct from .mcp.json (different schema, different threat model). Applies across the user-global (~/.mcph.json), per-project (.mcph.json), and machine-local (.mcph.local.json) scope cascade.

# Lint context files + .mcph.json
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --mcph

# Lint only .mcph.json
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --mcph-only

# Include the user-global ~/.mcph.json
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --mcph-global

# Treat any token in any .mcph.json as an error (env-var-only posture)
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --mcph --mcph-strict-env-token

What mcph config checks catch

Check	What it finds
mcph-token-security	mcp.hosting PAT (mcp_pat_*) leaks, malformed tokens, and prefers env-var (MCPH_TOKEN) over file-stored tokens
mcph-apibase	Invalid apiBase URLs and plaintext HTTP to public hosts (private hosts like localhost / RFC 1918 are exempt)
mcph-schema-conformance	Unknown / typo'd fields and stale version numbers vs the current mcph.config.v1.json schema
mcph-lists	Conflicts (entries in both servers allow-list and blocked deny-list) and duplicates within either list
mcph-gitignore	.mcph.local.json not covered by .gitignore — machine-local overrides exist precisely to stay machine-local

Session Linting

ctxlint can audit AI agent session data — history files and memory entries — for cross-project consistency. Session checks compare your current project against sibling repos to catch drift and missing setup.

# Lint context files + session data
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --session

# Lint only session data
npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --session-only

Session checks are opt-in because they access files outside the project directory (agent history in your home directory, sibling repos in the parent directory).

What session files are scanned

Agent	History	Memory
Claude Code	~/.claude/history.jsonl	~/.claude/projects/*/memory/*.md
Codex CLI	~/.codex/history.jsonl	—

What session checks catch

Check	What it finds
Missing secrets	gh secret set ran on 2+ sibling repos but not this one
Diverged configs	Shared config files (CI workflows, tsconfig, .prettierrc, etc.) with 20-90% line overlap — enough to be related, different enough to be drifting
Missing workflows	GitHub Actions workflows in 2+ siblings but absent from this project
Stale memory	Memory entries referencing file paths that no longer exist
Duplicate memory	Near-duplicate memory entries across projects (>60% overlap)
Loop detection	Agent stuck in a loop — 3+ consecutive identical commands, or cyclic A,B,A,B patterns
Memory index overflow	MEMORY.md exceeds Claude Code's documented 200-line / 25KB session-load cap, so entries past the cap are invisible to the agent

Session Linting Specification

• AGENT_SESSION_LINT_SPEC.md — 8 lint rules, the agent session data landscape across 8 agents, sibling detection strategy, and implementation guidance.
• agent-session-lint-rules.json — Machine-readable rule catalog.

Example Output

ctxlint v0.9.10

Scanning /Users/you/my-app...

Found 2 context files (1,847 tokens total)
  CLAUDE.md (1,203 tokens, 42 lines)
  AGENTS.md -> CLAUDE.md (symlink)

CLAUDE.md
  ✗ Line 12: src/auth/middleware.ts does not exist
    → Did you mean src/middleware/auth.ts? (renamed 14 days ago)
  ✗ Line 8: "pnpm test" — script "test" not found in package.json
  ⚠ Last updated 47 days ago. src/routes/ has 8 commits since.
  ⚠ testing framework conflict: "Vitest" in CLAUDE.md vs "Jest" in AGENTS.md
  ℹ Line 3: "Express" is in package.json dependencies — agent can infer this

Summary: 2 errors, 2 warnings, 1 info
  Token usage: 1,203 tokens per agent session
  Estimated waste: ~55 tokens (redundant content)

Options

Usage: ctxlint [options] [path]

Arguments:
  path                 Project directory to scan (default: ".")

Options:
  --strict                  Exit code 1 on any warning or error (for CI)
  --checks <list>           Comma-separated checks to run (see below)
  --ignore <list>           Comma-separated checks to skip
  --fix                     Auto-fix broken paths using git history and fuzzy matching
  --fix-dry-run             Preview --fix changes without writing
  --yes                     Skip interactive confirmation prompts (required for --fix in TTY)
  --follow-symlinks         Allow --fix to write through symlinks (default: skip)
  --format <fmt>            Output format: text, json, or sarif (default: text)
  --tokens                  Show token breakdown per file
  --verbose                 Show passing checks too
  --quiet                   Suppress all output except errors (exit code only)
  --config <path>           Path to config file (default: .ctxlintrc in project root)
  --depth <n>               Max subdirectory depth to scan (default: 2)
  --mcp                     Enable MCP config linting alongside context file checks
  --mcp-only                Run only MCP config checks, skip context file checks
  --mcp-global              Also scan user/global MCP config files (implies --mcp)
  --mcph                    Enable .mcph.json (mcp.hosting CLI config) linting
  --mcph-only               Run only mcph config checks
  --mcph-global             Also scan ~/.mcph.json (implies --mcph)
  --mcph-strict-env-token   Upgrade mcph-config/prefer-env-token from warning to error
  --session                 Enable session audit checks (cross-project consistency)
  --session-only            Run only session checks, skip context and MCP checks
  --mcp-server              Start the MCP server (alias: `serve` subcommand)
  --watch                   Re-lint on context file changes
  -V, --version             Output the version number
  -h, --help                Display help

Commands:
  init                 Set up a git pre-commit hook

Available checks: paths, commands, staleness, tokens, tier-tokens, redundancy, contradictions, frontmatter, ci-coverage, ci-secrets, mcp-schema, mcp-security, mcp-commands, mcp-deprecated, mcp-env, mcp-urls, mcp-consistency, mcp-redundancy, mcph-token-security, mcph-apibase, mcph-schema-conformance, mcph-lists, mcph-gitignore, session-missing-secret, session-diverged-file, session-missing-workflow, session-stale-memory, session-duplicate-memory, session-loop-detection, session-memory-index-overflow

Passing any mcp-* check name implies --mcp. Passing any mcph-* check name implies --mcph. Passing any session-* check name implies --session.

Watch Mode

npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --watch

Re-lints automatically when any context file, MCP config, or package.json changes. Useful during development when you're editing context files alongside code.

Use in CI

- name: Lint context files
  run: npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --strict

Exit Codes

Code	Meaning
0	Success — no issues, or issues below the strict threshold
1	Strict mode caught at least one error or warning (--strict is set)
2	Config error, invalid CLI option, or internal failure

In non-strict mode ctxlint always exits 0 — it's a reporting tool by default. Pass --strict to enforce in CI.

GitHub Action

- name: Lint context files
  uses: yawlabs/ctxlint-action@v1

Or with options:

- name: Lint context files
  uses: yawlabs/ctxlint-action@v1
  with:
    args: '--strict --mcp'

SARIF Output (GitHub Code Scanning)

- name: Lint context files
  run: npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --format sarif > ctxlint.sarif

- name: Upload SARIF
  uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
  with:
    sarif_file: ctxlint.sarif

Auto-fix

npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --fix

When a broken path was renamed in git or has a close match in the project, --fix rewrites the context file automatically.

Pre-commit Hook

Built-in

npx @yawlabs/ctxlint init

Sets up a git pre-commit hook that runs ctxlint --strict before each commit.

pre-commit framework

Add to your .pre-commit-config.yaml:

repos:
  - repo: https://github.com/yawlabs/ctxlint
    rev: v0.9.10
    hooks:
      - id: ctxlint

Config File

Create a .ctxlintrc or .ctxlintrc.json in your project root:

{
  "checks": ["paths", "commands", "tokens", "contradictions", "frontmatter"],
  "ignore": ["redundancy"],
  "strict": true,
  "tokenThresholds": {
    "info": 500,
    "warning": 2000,
    "error": 5000,
    "aggregate": 4000,
    "tierBreakdown": 1000,
    "tierAggregate": 4000
  },
  "contextFiles": ["CONVENTIONS.md", "docs/ai-rules.md"]
}

The contextFiles array adds custom file patterns to scan alongside the built-in list. Useful for project-specific context files like CONVENTIONS.md.

Config Reference

Field	Type	Default	Meaning
checks	string[]	all checks	Checks to run. Check names include paths, commands, tokens, tier-tokens, redundancy, contradictions, frontmatter, staleness, ci-coverage, ci-secrets, plus any mcp-* / session-*.
ignore	string[]	[]	Checks to skip, evaluated after checks.
strict	boolean	false	Exit non-zero on any warning or error.
tokenThresholds	object	see below	Per-file and cross-file token thresholds.
tokenThresholds.info	number	1000	Per-file info threshold for tokens/info.
tokenThresholds.warning	number	3000	Per-file warning threshold for tokens/large.
tokenThresholds.error	number	8000	Per-file error threshold for tokens/excessive.
tokenThresholds.aggregate	number	5000	Cross-file total threshold for tokens/aggregate.
tokenThresholds.tierBreakdown	number	1000	Always-loaded file threshold for tier-tokens/section-breakdown.
tokenThresholds.tierAggregate	number	4000	Combined always-loaded threshold for tier-tokens/aggregate.
contextFiles	string[]	[]	Extra glob patterns to scan alongside the built-in list.
mcp	boolean	false	Enable MCP config checks by default (same as --mcp).
mcpOnly	boolean	false	Run only MCP config checks, skip context-file checks (same as --mcp-only).
mcpGlobal	boolean	false	Also scan user/global MCP configs (same as --mcp-global).
mcph	boolean	false	Enable .mcph.json (mcp.hosting CLI config) checks (same as --mcph).
mcphOnly	boolean	false	Run only mcph config checks, skip context-file checks (same as --mcph-only).
mcphGlobal	boolean	false	Also scan ~/.mcph.json user-global config (same as --mcph-global).
mcphStrictEnvToken	boolean	false	Upgrade mcph-config/prefer-env-token from warning to error (same as --mcph-strict-env-token).
session	boolean	false	Enable session audit checks (cross-project consistency); same as --session.
sessionOnly	boolean	false	Run only session checks, skip context and MCP checks (same as --session-only).

Config file resolution order: .ctxlintrc → .ctxlintrc.json in the project root. Use --config <path> to point elsewhere. CLI flags override config fields.

CLI flags override config file settings. Use --config <path> to load a config from a custom location.

Use as MCP Server

ctxlint ships with an MCP server that exposes seven tools (ctxlint_audit, ctxlint_mcp_audit, ctxlint_mcph_audit, ctxlint_session_audit, ctxlint_validate_path, ctxlint_token_report, ctxlint_fix). All read-only tools declare annotations so MCP clients can skip confirmation dialogs.

Launch it with the serve subcommand (or the equivalent --mcp-server flag, kept for back-compat):

npx -y @yawlabs/ctxlint serve

With Claude Code

claude mcp add ctxlint -- npx -y @yawlabs/ctxlint serve

With .mcp.json (Claude Code project config, Cursor, Windsurf)

Create .mcp.json in your project root:

macOS / Linux / WSL:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ctxlint": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@yawlabs/ctxlint", "serve"]
    }
  }
}

Windows:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ctxlint": {
      "command": "cmd",
      "args": ["/c", "npx", "-y", "@yawlabs/ctxlint", "serve"]
    }
  }
}

Tip: This file is safe to commit — it contains no secrets.

With VS Code / GitHub Copilot

Add to .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "ctxlint": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@yawlabs/ctxlint", "serve"]
    }
  }
}

With Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop config (claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ctxlint": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@yawlabs/ctxlint", "serve"]
    }
  }
}

JSON Output

npx @yawlabs/ctxlint --format json

Returns structured JSON with all file results, issues, and summary — useful for building integrations or dashboards.

Specifications

ctxlint is the reference implementation of three open specifications for linting AI agent interfaces. These specs are tool-agnostic — any linter, IDE extension, or CI system can implement them.

Spec	What it covers
AI Context File Linting Spec	19 rules for validating context files (CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules, AGENTS.md, etc.) across 17 clients. Covers file formats, frontmatter schemas, path/command validation, staleness, token budgets, redundancy, and contradictions.
MCP Config Linting Spec	43 rules for validating MCP server configs (.mcp.json, .cursor/mcp.json, .vscode/mcp.json, etc.) across 8 clients. Covers schema validation, hardcoded secrets, env var syntax, deprecated transports, and cross-file consistency.
mcph Config Linting (mcph-config-lint-rules.json)	10 rules for validating .mcph.json — the config file read by the @yawlabs/mcph CLI. Covers PAT format + leakage, env-var posture, plaintext API endpoints, schema drift, and allow/deny list semantics across the scope cascade.
Agent Session Linting Spec	7 rules for auditing agent session data (history, memory) across 8 agents. Covers cross-project secret consistency, config drift, stale memory, and loop detection.

All specs include machine-readable rule catalogs for programmatic consumption:

• context-lint-rules.json — context file rules and 16 supported format definitions
• mcp-config-lint-rules.json — MCP config rules and 8 client definitions
• mcph-config-lint-rules.json — mcph CLI config rules (.mcph.json)
• agent-session-lint-rules.json — session lint rules and 8 agent data source definitions

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License

MIT