@houtini/lm Houtini LM - Save Tokens by Offloading Tasks from Claude Code to Your Local LLM Server (LM Studio / Ollama), Openrouter or a Cloud API

Quick Navigation

How it works | Quick start | What gets offloaded | Tools | Performance tracking | Structured JSON output | Model routing | Self-test (shakedown) | Configuration | Compatible endpoints | Developer guide

I built this because I kept leaving Claude Code running overnight on big refactors and the token bill was painful. A huge chunk of that spend goes on bounded tasks any decent model handles fine - generating boilerplate, code review, commit messages, format conversion. Stuff that doesn't need Claude's reasoning or tool access.

Houtini LM connects Claude Code to a local LLM on your network - or any OpenAI-compatible API (LM Studio, Ollama, vLLM, DeepSeek, Groq, Cerebras, and OpenRouter's 300+ models through one endpoint). Claude keeps doing the hard work - architecture, planning, multi-file changes - and offloads the grunt work to whatever cheaper model you've got running. No Claude quota burn. No rate limits. Private if local, cheap if cloud. The trade is wall-clock time: local inference is typically 3-30× slower than frontier models, so delegation wins on bounded, self-contained tasks rather than everything.

I wrote a full walkthrough of why I built this and how I use it day to day.

How it works

Claude Code (orchestrator)
   |
   |-- Complex reasoning, planning, architecture --> Claude API (your tokens)
   |
   +-- Bounded grunt work --> houtini-lm --HTTP/SSE--> Your local LLM (free)
       . Boilerplate & test stubs          Qwen, Llama, Nemotron, GLM...
       . Code review & explanations        LM Studio, Ollama, vLLM, llama.cpp
       . Commit messages & docs            DeepSeek, Groq, Cerebras (cloud)
       . Format conversion
       . Mock data & type definitions
       . Embeddings for RAG pipelines

Claude's the architect. Your local model's the drafter. Claude QAs everything.

Quick start

Claude Code

claude mcp add houtini-lm -- npx -y @houtini/lm

That's it. If LM Studio's running on localhost:1234 (the default), Claude can start delegating straight away.

LLM on a different machine

I've got a GPU box on my local network running Qwen 3 Coder Next in LM Studio. If you've got a similar setup, point the URL at it:

claude mcp add houtini-lm -e HOUTINI_LM_ENDPOINT_URL=http://192.168.1.50:1234 -- npx -y @houtini/lm

Cloud APIs

Works with anything speaking the OpenAI format. DeepSeek at twenty-eight cents per million tokens, Groq for speed, Cerebras if you want three thousand tokens per second - whatever you fancy:

claude mcp add houtini-lm \
  -e HOUTINI_LM_ENDPOINT_URL=https://api.deepseek.com \
  -e HOUTINI_LM_API_KEY=your-key-here \
  -- npx -y @houtini/lm

OpenRouter

OpenRouter gives you 300+ models through one endpoint. Auto-detected from the URL — attribution headers, reasoning.exclude, and retry-with-backoff all kick in automatically:

claude mcp add houtini-lm \
  -e HOUTINI_LM_ENDPOINT_URL=https://openrouter.ai/api \
  -e HOUTINI_LM_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-... \
  -e HOUTINI_LM_MODEL=nvidia/nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b:free \
  -- npx -y @houtini/lm

Claude Desktop

Drop this into your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "houtini-lm": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@houtini/lm"],
      "env": {
        "HOUTINI_LM_ENDPOINT_URL": "http://localhost:1234"
      }
    }
  }
}

Model discovery

This is where things get interesting. At startup, houtini-lm queries your LLM server for every model available - loaded and downloaded - then looks each one up on HuggingFace's free API to pull metadata: architecture, licence, download count, pipeline type. All of that gets cached in a local SQLite database (~/.houtini-lm/model-cache.db) so subsequent startups are instant.

The result is that houtini-lm actually knows what your models are good at. Not just the name - the capabilities, the strengths, what tasks to send where. If you've got Nemotron loaded but a Qwen Coder sitting idle, it'll flag that. If someone on a completely different setup loads a Mistral model houtini-lm has never seen before, the HuggingFace lookup auto-generates a profile for it.

Run list_models and you get the full picture:

Loaded models (ready to use):

  nvidia/nemotron-3-nano
    type: llm, arch: nemotron_h_moe, quant: Q4_K_M, format: gguf
    context: 200,082 (max 1,048,576), by: nvidia
    Capabilities: tool_use
    NVIDIA Nemotron: compact reasoning model optimised for step-by-step logic
    Best for: analysis tasks, code bug-finding, math/science questions
    HuggingFace: text-generation, 1.7M downloads, MIT licence

Available models (downloaded, not loaded):

  qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct
    type: llm, arch: qwen3moe, quant: BF16, context: 262,144
    Qwen3 Coder: code-specialised model with agentic capabilities
    Best for: code generation, code review, test stubs, refactoring
    HuggingFace: text-generation, 12.9K downloads, Apache-2.0

For models we know well - Qwen, Nemotron, Granite, LLaMA, GLM, GPT-OSS - there's a curated profile built in with specific strengths and weaknesses. For everything else, the HuggingFace lookup fills the gaps. Cache refreshes every 7 days. Zero friction - sql.js is pure WASM, no native dependencies, no build tools needed.

What gets offloaded

Delegate to the local model - bounded, well-defined tasks:

Task	Why it works locally
Generate test stubs	Clear input (source), clear output (tests)
Explain a function	Summarisation doesn't need tool access
Draft commit messages	Diff in, message out
Code review	Paste full source, ask for bugs
Convert formats	JSON to YAML, snake_case to camelCase
Generate mock data	Schema in, data out
Write type definitions	Source in, types out
Structured JSON output	Grammar-constrained, guaranteed valid
Text embeddings	Semantic search, RAG pipelines
Brainstorm approaches	Doesn't commit to anything

Keep on Claude - anything that needs reasoning, tool access, or multi-step orchestration:

• Architectural decisions
• Reading/writing files
• Running tests and interpreting results
• Multi-file refactoring plans
• Anything that needs to call other tools

The tool descriptions are written to nudge Claude into planning delegation at the start of large tasks, not just using it when it happens to think of it.

Performance tracking

Every response includes a footer with real performance data — computed from the SSE stream, not from any proprietary API:

---
Model: nvidia/nemotron-3-nano | 279→303 tokens (12 reasoning / 291 visible) | TTFT: 485ms, 58.0 tok/s, 5.2s
📊 First measured call on nvidia/nemotron-3-nano: 58.0 tok/s, 485ms to first token — use this to gauge whether to delegate longer tasks.
💰 Claude quota saved — this session: 4,283 tokens / 7 calls · lifetime: 147,432 tokens / 213 calls

The 📊 line only appears on the first measured call per model per session — it's a real benchmark from a genuine task, not a synthetic warmup. The 💰 line updates every call.

When the active model returns completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens (DeepSeek R1, LM Studio with "Separate reasoning_content" enabled, OpenAI reasoning models), the token block splits into reasoning / visible so you can see when a thinking model is burning its output budget on hidden reasoning.

Lifetime persistence

Per-model performance and token counts persist across Claude Desktop restarts in ~/.houtini-lm/model-cache.db. This means:

• From call 1 of a new session, discover shows historical tok/s and TTFT for the loaded model — not "not yet benchmarked".
• The 💰 counter shows both session and lifetime totals.
• The code_task_files pre-flight estimator uses measured per-model prefill rate to refuse obviously-too-large inputs with a clear diagnostic, instead of letting them silently hang against the MCP client timeout.

The data is workstation-specific — that's intentional. Routing decisions should reflect your actual hardware, not a synthetic benchmark.

The discover tool shows per-model averages across both scopes:

Measured speed (session):  58.0 tok/s · TTFT 485ms (1 call)
Measured speed (lifetime on this workstation): 46.9 tok/s · TTFT 2641ms (214 calls, last used 2026-04-20)

In practice, Claude delegates more aggressively the longer a session runs. After about 5,000 offloaded tokens, it starts hunting for more work to push over. Reinforcing loop.

Model routing

If you've got multiple models loaded (or downloaded), houtini-lm picks the best one for each task automatically. Each model family has per-family prompt hints - temperature, output constraints, and think-block flags - so GLM gets told "no preamble, no step-by-step reasoning" while Qwen Coder gets a low temperature for focused code output.

The routing scores loaded models against the task type (code, chat, analysis, embedding). If the best loaded model isn't ideal for the task, you'll see a suggestion in the response footer pointing to a better downloaded model. No runtime model swapping - model loading takes minutes, so houtini-lm suggests rather than blocks.

Supported model families with curated prompt hints: GLM-4, Qwen3 Coder, Qwen3, LLaMA 3, Nemotron, Granite, GPT-OSS, Nomic Embed. Unknown models get sensible defaults.

Overriding the router

Scoring works well when there are a handful of loaded models. On providers with large catalogues (OpenRouter lists 300+ models, all reporting as routable) unknown models all score zero and ties break on iteration order, so you probably want to pin explicitly. Two ways, in precedence order:

1. Per-call — pass model: "nvidia/nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b:free" to any of chat / custom_prompt / code_task / code_task_files. Overrides everything else.
2. Per-process — set HOUTINI_LM_MODEL in the environment. Applies to every tool call from that server process. Overridden by the per-call parameter.

Leave both unset and the router picks.

Tools

chat

The workhorse. Send a task, get an answer. The description includes planning triggers that nudge Claude to identify offloadable work when it's starting a big task.

Parameter	Required	Default	What it does
message	yes	-	The task. Be specific about output format.
system	no	-	Persona - "Senior TypeScript dev" not "helpful assistant"
temperature	no	0.3	0.1 for code, 0.3 for analysis, 0.7 for creative
max_tokens	no	auto	Defaults to 25% of the loaded model's context window (fallback 16,384). Pass a number to cap it.
json_schema	no	-	Force structured JSON output conforming to a schema
model	no	auto-route	Pin a specific model id (e.g. nvidia/nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b:free on OpenRouter). Overrides routing and HOUTINI_LM_MODEL. Useful on providers with many candidates.

custom_prompt

Three-part prompt: system, context, instruction. Keeping them separate prevents context bleed - consistently outperforms stuffing everything into one message, especially with local models. I tested this properly one weekend - took the same batch of review tasks and ran them both ways. Splitting things into three parts won every round.

Parameter	Required	Default	What it does
instruction	yes	-	What to produce. Under 50 words works best.
system	no	-	Persona + constraints, under 30 words
context	no	-	Complete data to analyse. Never truncate.
temperature	no	0.3	0.1 for review, 0.3 for analysis
max_tokens	no	auto	Defaults to 25% of the loaded model's context window (fallback 16,384).
json_schema	no	-	Force structured JSON output
model	no	auto-route	Pin a specific model id. Overrides routing and HOUTINI_LM_MODEL.

code_task

Built for code analysis. Pre-configured system prompt with temperature and output constraints tuned per model family via the routing layer.

Parameter	Required	Default	What it does
code	yes	-	Complete source code. Never truncate.
task	yes	-	"Find bugs", "Explain this", "Write tests"
language	no	-	"typescript", "python", "rust", etc.
max_tokens	no	auto	Defaults to 25% of the loaded model's context window (fallback 16,384).
model	no	auto-route	Pin a specific model id. Overrides routing and HOUTINI_LM_MODEL.

code_task_files

Like code_task, but the local LLM reads files directly from disk — source never passes through the MCP client's context window. Use this when reviewing multiple related files, or a single large file that's awkward to paste. Files are read in parallel with Promise.allSettled, so one unreadable file doesn't sink the call; failures are surfaced inline with the reason.

Includes a pre-flight prefill estimator: if measured per-model data from the SQLite cache shows the input would exceed the MCP client's ~60s request-timeout during prompt processing, the call is refused early with a concrete diagnostic (estimated prefill seconds, tokens, and sample-count) instead of letting it silently hang. First-time callers are never refused — the estimator only fires after ≥2 measured samples.

Parameter	Required	Default	What it does
paths	yes	-	Array of absolute file paths. Relative paths are rejected.
task	yes	-	"Find bugs across these files", "Audit this module"
language	no	-	"typescript", "python", "rust", etc.
max_tokens	no	auto	Defaults to 25% of the loaded model's context window (fallback 16,384).
model	no	auto-route	Pin a specific model id. Overrides routing and HOUTINI_LM_MODEL.

embed

Generate text embeddings via the OpenAI-compatible /v1/embeddings endpoint. Requires an embedding model to be available - Nomic Embed is a solid choice. Returns the vector, dimension count, and usage stats.

Parameter	Required	Default	What it does
input	yes	-	Text to embed
model	no	auto	Embedding model ID

discover

Health check and speed readout. Returns model name, context window, capability profile, connection latency (labelled explicitly — this is the /v1/models fetch round-trip, not inference speed), and the active model's measured tok/s and TTFT averaged over the session. Before any real call has run, measured speed shows as "not yet benchmarked — will be captured on the first real call" rather than inventing a number from a synthetic probe. Call before delegating if you're not sure the LLM's available, or when deciding whether a longer task is worth offloading.

list_models

Lists everything on the LLM server - loaded and downloaded - with full metadata: architecture, quantisation, context window, capabilities, and HuggingFace enrichment data. Shows capability profiles describing what each model is best at, so Claude can make informed delegation decisions.

stats

Compact markdown dump of your offload stats — session and lifetime totals, per-model performance history, reasoning-token overhead — without the model catalog that discover prints. Cheap to call repeatedly to watch the 💰 counter climb.

Parameter	Required	Default	What it does
model	no	-	Filter output to a single model ID. Omit for all models ever used on this workstation.

Example output:

## Houtini LM stats
**Endpoint**: http://hopper:1234 (LM Studio)
**First call on this workstation**: 2026-04-14

### Totals
| Scope    | Calls | Prompt tokens | Completion tokens | Total tokens |
| Session  |     7 |         3,100 |             1,183 |        4,283 |
| Lifetime |   213 |             — |                 — |      147,432 |

### Per-model performance
| Model                    | Scope    | Calls | Avg TTFT | Avg tok/s | Prompt tokens | Last used  |
| nvidia/nemotron-3-nano   | session  |     7 |    485   |      58.0 | —             | —          |
| nvidia/nemotron-3-nano   | lifetime |   213 |   2641   |      46.9 |       89,320  | 2026-04-20 |

### Reasoning-token overhead (lifetime)
124 / 47,183 completion tokens spent on hidden reasoning (0.3%). Low — reasoning is effectively suppressed.

The reasoning-token overhead line is the canary for "is reasoning_effort actually being honoured on this model and this backend?" — above ~30% is a signal to investigate.

Structured JSON output

Both chat and custom_prompt accept a json_schema parameter that forces the response to conform to a JSON Schema. LM Studio uses grammar-based sampling to guarantee valid output - no hoping the model remembers to close its brackets.

{
  "json_schema": {
    "name": "code_review",
    "schema": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "issues": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "line": { "type": "number" },
              "severity": { "type": "string" },
              "description": { "type": "string" }
            },
            "required": ["line", "severity", "description"]
          }
        }
      },
      "required": ["issues"]
    }
  }
}

Getting good results from local models

Qwen, Llama, Nemotron, GLM - they score brilliantly on coding benchmarks now. The gap between a good and bad result is almost always prompt quality, not model capability. I've spent a fair bit of time on this.

Send complete code. Local models hallucinate details when you give them truncated input. If a file's too large, send the relevant function - not a snippet with ... in the middle.

Be explicit about output format. "Return a JSON array" or "respond in bullet points" - don't leave it open-ended. Smaller models need this.

Set a specific persona. "Expert Rust developer who cares about memory safety" gets noticeably better results than "helpful assistant."

State constraints. "No preamble", "reference line numbers", "max 5 bullet points" - tell the model what not to do as well as what to do.

Include surrounding context. For code generation, send imports, types, and function signatures - not just the function body.

One call at a time. As of v2.8.0, houtini-lm enforces this automatically with a request semaphore. Parallel calls queue up and run one at a time, so each gets the full timeout budget instead of stacking.

Self-test (shakedown)

The canonical way to verify an install and get an honest read on what the loaded model can do on your hardware:

npm run shakedown

This runs shakedown.mjs — an end-to-end test that exercises all seven tools (discover → list_models → chat → custom_prompt → code_task → code_task_files → embed) and prints a summary table with real TTFT, tok/s, token counts, and reasoning-token split for each call. Takes under a minute on a decent rig.

Sample output tail:

Summary

   7/7 steps passed on LM Studio, model=nvidia/nemotron-3-nano

| Tool              | OK  | TTFT (ms) | tok/s  | Tokens in→out        | Reasoning | Notes
| chat              | ✅  |      891  |   36.9 | 48→104               |        —  | answered
| custom_prompt     | ✅  |      872  |   43.9 | 170→333              |        —  | 5 valid items
| code_task         | ✅  |      857  |   41.6 | 180→189              |        —  | tests generated
| code_task_files   | ✅  |   11028   |   39.5 | 6891→3000            |        —  | cross-referenced
| embed             | ✅  |      —    |     —  | —                    |        —  | 768-dim vector

   Tokens offloaded: 10,915 (prompt: 7,289, completion: 3,626, reasoning: 0)

Want a human-readable quality review rather than just latency numbers? Paste SHAKEDOWN.md into a Claude session that has houtini-lm attached — Claude will drive the seven steps and write you a report on output quality as well as performance.

Think-block handling

Thinking models burn part of their output budget on invisible reasoning before producing an answer. Left alone, small models at default max_tokens will happily spend the whole budget reasoning and return an empty body. How houtini-lm handles this depends on whether the provider exposes reasoning as a separate channel or in-band.

Local backends (LM Studio, Ollama, vLLM) — reasoning arrives inline on the content channel or via delta.reasoning_content / delta.reasoning:

1. Suppression at source — at startup, houtini-lm checks each model's HuggingFace chat template for thinking support. Models that support the enable_thinking toggle (Qwen3, Gemma 4, Nemotron, DeepSeek R1, GLM-4, gpt-oss) get thinking disabled at inference time. Detection is automatic via chat-template inspection plus arch/id heuristics, so Ollama tags like qwen3:4b are recognised too.
2. Budget inflation — max_tokens is silently inflated (×4 or +2000, whichever is bigger) so reasoning can't starve the content channel. Essential for backends like Ollama where the Qwen3 Jinja template hardcodes enable_thinking=true and ignores the API flag.
3. Reasoning capture + stripping — reasoning is captured from both delta.reasoning_content (LM Studio, DeepSeek R1, Nemotron) and delta.reasoning (Ollama). Inline <think>...</think> blocks on the content channel are stripped after assembly — balanced pairs, orphan openers, and orphan closers are all handled. When reasoning exhausts the budget entirely, the captured reasoning text is returned as a last-ditch fallback so the caller sees something rather than a silent empty body.

OpenRouter — handles reasoning as a structured per-request parameter and a separate message.reasoning response field. Houtini-lm sends reasoning: { exclude: true } on every OpenRouter call so thinking models (Nemotron, DeepSeek R1, Qwen3, Claude thinking, gpt-oss, etc.) are normalised to text-only output at the provider level. Budget inflation still fires because some upstream providers bill reasoning tokens against the cap before exclude filtering. No stripping is needed — the provider never sends the reasoning in the first place.

The quality footer flags think-blocks-stripped when stripping occurred, reasoning-only when the fallback fired, and hit-max-tokens when the budget ran out — so you know exactly what happened even when the output looks clean.

Quality metadata

Every response includes structured quality signals in the footer so Claude (or any orchestrator) can make informed trust decisions:

---
Model: qwen3-coder-30b-a3b | 413→81 tokens | TTFT: 2355ms, 15.0 tok/s, 5.4s | Quality: think-blocks-stripped, tokens-estimated
💰 Claude quota saved this session: 494 tokens across 1 offloaded call

Flags include: TRUNCATED (partial result), think-blocks-stripped, tokens-estimated (usage data was missing, estimated from content length), hit-max-tokens. When no flags fire, the quality line is omitted — clean output, nothing to report.

Session metrics resource

The houtini://metrics/session MCP resource exposes cumulative offload stats as JSON. Claude can read this proactively to make smarter delegation decisions based on actual session performance:

{
  "session": {
    "totalCalls": 14,
    "promptTokens": 3200,
    "completionTokens": 5250,
    "totalTokensOffloaded": 8450
  },
  "perModel": {
    "qwen3-coder-30b-a3b": {
      "calls": 14,
      "avgTtftMs": 2100,
      "avgTokPerSec": 15.2
    }
  }
}

Request serialisation

On local providers (LM Studio, Ollama, vLLM, llama.cpp) parallel MCP tool calls are automatically queued and run one at a time. A single-GPU host can only serve one request at a time anyway — without the semaphore, parallel calls stack timeouts and waste the generation budget.

On remote providers (OpenRouter, DeepSeek, Groq, Cerebras, and anything detected as a non-local backend) the semaphore is skipped — the upstream handles parallelism natively and serialising artificially would throttle you. This is automatic; you don't need to configure it.

Configuration

Variable	Default	What it does
HOUTINI_LM_ENDPOINT_URL	http://localhost:1234	Base URL of the OpenAI-compatible API. Legacy alias: LM_STUDIO_URL.
HOUTINI_LM_API_KEY	(none)	Bearer token for authenticated endpoints. Legacy aliases: LM_STUDIO_PASSWORD, LM_PASSWORD, OPENROUTER_API_KEY.
HOUTINI_LM_MODEL	(auto-detect)	Model identifier — leave blank to use whatever's loaded. Legacy alias: LM_STUDIO_MODEL.
HOUTINI_LM_PROVIDER	(auto-detect)	Force provider-specific handling. Set to openrouter for OpenRouter attribution headers, reasoning.exclude, and no inference serialisation. Otherwise auto-detected from the endpoint URL.
HOUTINI_LM_CONTEXT_WINDOW	100000	Fallback context window if the API doesn't report it. Legacy alias: LM_CONTEXT_WINDOW.

Compatible endpoints

Works with anything that speaks the OpenAI /v1/chat/completions API:

What	URL	Notes
LM Studio	http://localhost:1234	Default, zero config. Rich metadata via v0 API.
Ollama	http://localhost:11434	Set HOUTINI_LM_ENDPOINT_URL. Thinking models (qwen3, deepseek-r1) handled transparently — reasoning is captured from Ollama's delta.reasoning channel and the output budget is inflated automatically so small thinking models don't return empty bodies.
OpenRouter	https://openrouter.ai/api	300+ models from one endpoint. Auto-detected — sends attribution headers, uses reasoning.exclude for thinking models, retries 429/5xx with jittered backoff, parallel requests allowed.
vLLM	http://localhost:8000	Native OpenAI API
llama.cpp	http://localhost:8080	Server mode
DeepSeek	https://api.deepseek.com	28c/M input tokens
Groq	https://api.groq.com/openai	~750 tok/s
Cerebras	https://api.cerebras.ai	~3000 tok/s
Any OpenAI-compatible API	Any URL	Set URL + password

Streaming and timeouts

All inference uses Server-Sent Events streaming. Tokens arrive incrementally. Since v2.9.0, houtini-lm sends MCP progress notifications on every streamed chunk — including during the thinking phase for reasoning models — which resets the SDK's 60-second client timeout. A 5-minute soft timeout acts as a safety net so a genuinely wedged connection can't hold a tool call open indefinitely; as long as tokens keep flowing, the per-chunk progress keeps the client side alive up to that ceiling.

If the connection stalls (no new tokens for an extended period), you get a partial result instead of a timeout error. The footer shows TRUNCATED when this happens, and the quality metadata flags it so Claude knows to treat the output with appropriate caution.

Architecture

index.ts          Main MCP server - tools, streaming, session tracking
model-cache.ts    SQLite-backed model profile cache (sql.js / WASM)
                  Auto-profiles models via HuggingFace API at startup
                  Persists to ~/.houtini-lm/model-cache.db

Inference:        POST /v1/chat/completions  (OpenAI-compatible, works everywhere)
Model metadata:   GET  /api/v0/models        (LM Studio, falls back to /v1/models)
Embeddings:       POST /v1/embeddings        (OpenAI-compatible)

Development

git clone https://github.com/houtini-ai/lm.git
cd lm
npm install
npm run build
npm run shakedown    # end-to-end self-test + benchmark

See DEVELOPER.md for architecture, internals, the reasoning-model pipeline, backend detection, the SQLite performance cache, and instructions for adding new tools or backends.

Licence

Apache-2.0