SEO Insights MCP Server

This project provides a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that connects AI assistants to SEO APIs for backlinks analysis, keyword research, and traffic analysis.

• Github
• npm

Disclaimer

This project is not affiliated with any of the APIs used in this project. You will need a CAPSOLVER API key to resolve Ahrefs captchas.

Available Features

SEO Tools

• Get backlinks list for any domain
• Generate keyword ideas for any seed keyword
• Check keyword difficulty and SERP analysis
• Analyze website traffic and top performing content

Supported Transports

• "stdio" transport - Default transport for CLI usage
• "Streamable HTTP" transport - For web-based clients
  • Implement auth ("Authorization" headers with Bearer <token>)
• "sse" transport (Deprecated)
• Write tests

How to use

CLI

# Analyze website traffic
npm run dev:cli -- get-traffic --domain "example.com"
# Equivalent to
npm run dev:cli -- get-traffic --domain "example.com" --mode "subdomains"

# Analyze website traffic for a specific country
npm run dev:cli -- get-traffic --domain "example.com" --mode "exact" --country "uk"

# Get backlinks for a domain
npm run dev:cli -- get-backlinks --domain "example.com"

# Generate keyword ideas
npm run dev:cli -- keyword-generator --keyword "seo tools" --country "us"

# Generate keyword ideas with specific search engine
npm run dev:cli -- keyword-generator --keyword "seo tools" --country "us" --search-engine "Google"

# Check keyword difficulty
npm run dev:cli -- keyword-difficulty --keyword "seo analytics" --country "us"

MCP Setup

For local configuration with stdio transport:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "seo-insights": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/seo-insights-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
      "transportType": "stdio"
    }
  }
}

For remote HTTP configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "seo-insights": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://localhost:8080/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables for HTTP Transport:

You can configure the HTTP server using these environment variables:

• MCP_HTTP_HOST: The host to bind to (default: 127.0.0.1)
• MCP_HTTP_PORT: The port to listen on (default: 8080)
• MCP_HTTP_PATH: The endpoint path (default: /mcp)

---

Source Code Overview

What is MCP?

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard that allows AI systems to securely and contextually connect with external tools and data sources.

This boilerplate implements the MCP specification with a clean, layered architecture that can be extended to build custom MCP servers for any API or data source.

Why Use This Boilerplate?

• Production-Ready Architecture: Follows the same pattern used in published MCP servers, with clear separation between CLI, tools, controllers, and services.

• Type Safety: Built with TypeScript for improved developer experience, code quality, and maintainability.

• Working Example: Includes a fully implemented IP lookup tool demonstrating the complete pattern from CLI to API integration.

• Testing Framework: Comes with testing infrastructure for both unit and CLI integration tests, including coverage reporting.

• Development Tooling: Includes ESLint, Prettier, TypeScript, and other quality tools preconfigured for MCP server development.

---

Getting Started

Prerequisites

• Node.js (>=18.x): Download
• Git: For version control

---

Step 1: Clone and Install

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/mrgoonie/seo-insights-mcp-server.git
cd seo-insights-mcp-server

# Install dependencies
npm install

---

Step 2: Run Development Server

Start the server in development mode with stdio transport (default):

npm run dev:server

Or with the Streamable HTTP transport:

npm run dev:server:http

This starts the MCP server with hot-reloading and enables the MCP Inspector at http://localhost:5173.

⚙️ Proxy server listening on port 6277 🔍 MCP Inspector is up and running at http://127.0.0.1:6274

When using HTTP transport, the server will be available at http://127.0.0.1:8080/mcp by default.

---

Step 3: Test the SEO Tools

Test the various SEO tools using the CLI:

# Get backlinks for a domain
npm run dev:cli -- get-backlinks --domain "example.com"

# Generate keyword ideas
npm run dev:cli -- generate-keywords --keyword "seo tools" --country "us"

# Check keyword difficulty
npm run dev:cli -- check-keyword-difficulty --keyword "seo analytics" --country "us"

# Analyze website traffic
npm run dev:cli -- get-traffic --domain "example.com" --mode "subdomains"

Example Responses

Keyword Difficulty Check

{
  "keyword": "seo analytics",
  "difficulty": 72,
  "volume": 1200,
  "cpc": 5.25,
  "serp": [
    {
      "position": 1,
      "title": "SEO Analytics: The Complete Guide",
      "url": "https://example.com/seo-analytics-guide",
      "domain": "example.com"
    },
    {
      "position": 2,
      "title": "Top 10 SEO Analytics Tools for 2025",
      "url": "https://example.com/seo-analytics-tools",
      "domain": "example.com"
    }
  ]
}

Traffic Analysis

{
  "domain": "example.com",
  "organicTraffic": 125000,
  "paidTraffic": 15000,
  "topPages": [
    {
      "url": "https://example.com/blog/seo-guide",
      "traffic": 12500,
      "keywords": 145
    },
    {
      "url": "https://example.com/tools/keyword-research",
      "traffic": 8700,
      "keywords": 98
    }
  ],
  "trafficTrend": "increasing",
  "growthRate": 15.4
}

---

Architecture

This boilerplate follows a clean, layered architecture pattern that separates concerns and promotes maintainability.

Project Structure

src/
├── cli/              # Command-line interfaces
├── controllers/      # Business logic
├── resources/        # MCP resources: expose data and content from your servers to LLMs
├── services/         # External API interactions
├── tools/            # MCP tool definitions
├── types/            # Type definitions
├── utils/            # Shared utilities
└── index.ts          # Entry point

Layers and Responsibilities

CLI Layer (src/cli/*.cli.ts)

• Purpose: Define command-line interfaces that parse arguments and call controllers
• Naming: Files should be named <feature>.cli.ts
• Testing: CLI integration tests in <feature>.cli.test.ts

Tools Layer (src/tools/*.tool.ts)

• Purpose: Define MCP tools with schemas and descriptions for AI assistants
• Naming: Files should be named <feature>.tool.ts with types in <feature>.types.ts
• Pattern: Each tool should use zod for argument validation

Controllers Layer (src/controllers/*.controller.ts)

• Purpose: Implement business logic, handle errors, and format responses
• Naming: Files should be named <feature>.controller.ts
• Pattern: Should return standardized ControllerResponse objects

Services Layer (src/services/*.service.ts)

• Purpose: Interact with external APIs or data sources
• Naming: Files should be named <feature>.service.ts
• Pattern: Pure API interactions with minimal logic

Utils Layer (src/utils/*.util.ts)

• Purpose: Provide shared functionality across the application
• Key Utils:
  • logger.util.ts: Structured logging
  • error.util.ts: Error handling and standardization
  • formatter.util.ts: Markdown formatting helpers

---

Development Guide

Development Scripts

# Start server in development mode (hot-reload & inspector)
npm run dev:server

# Run CLI in development mode
npm run dev:cli -- [command] [args]

# Build the project
npm run build

# Start server in production mode
npm run start:server

# Run CLI in production mode
npm run start:cli -- [command] [args]

Testing

# Run all tests
npm test

# Run specific tests
npm test -- src/path/to/test.ts

# Generate test coverage report
npm run test:coverage

Code Quality

# Lint code
npm run lint

# Format code with Prettier
npm run format

# Check types
npm run typecheck

---

Building Custom Tools

Follow these steps to add your own tools to the server:

1. Define Service Layer

Create a new service in src/services/ to interact with your external API:

// src/services/example.service.ts
import { Logger } from '../utils/logger.util.js';

const logger = Logger.forContext('services/example.service.ts');

export async function getData(param: string): Promise<any> {
	logger.debug('Getting data', { param });
	// API interaction code here
	return { result: 'example data' };
}

2. Create Controller

Add a controller in src/controllers/ to handle business logic:

// src/controllers/example.controller.ts
import { Logger } from '../utils/logger.util.js';
import * as exampleService from '../services/example.service.js';
import { formatMarkdown } from '../utils/formatter.util.js';
import { handleControllerError } from '../utils/error-handler.util.js';
import { ControllerResponse } from '../types/common.types.js';

const logger = Logger.forContext('controllers/example.controller.ts');

export interface GetDataOptions {
	param?: string;
}

export async function getData(
	options: GetDataOptions = {},
): Promise<ControllerResponse> {
	try {
		logger.debug('Getting data with options', options);

		const data = await exampleService.getData(options.param || 'default');

		const content = formatMarkdown(data);

		return { content };
	} catch (error) {
		throw handleControllerError(error, {
			entityType: 'ExampleData',
			operation: 'getData',
			source: 'controllers/example.controller.ts',
		});
	}
}

3. Implement MCP Tool

Create a tool definition in src/tools/:

// src/tools/example.tool.ts
import { McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { Logger } from '../utils/logger.util.js';
import { formatErrorForMcpTool } from '../utils/error.util.js';
import * as exampleController from '../controllers/example.controller.js';

const logger = Logger.forContext('tools/example.tool.ts');

const GetDataArgs = z.object({
	param: z.string().optional().describe('Optional parameter'),
});

type GetDataArgsType = z.infer<typeof GetDataArgs>;

async function handleGetData(args: GetDataArgsType) {
	try {
		logger.debug('Tool get_data called', args);

		const result = await exampleController.getData({
			param: args.param,
		});

		return {
			content: [{ type: 'text' as const, text: result.content }],
		};
	} catch (error) {
		logger.error('Tool get_data failed', error);
		return formatErrorForMcpTool(error);
	}
}

export function register(server: McpServer) {
	server.tool(
		'get_data',
		`Gets data from the example API, optionally using \`param\`.
Use this to fetch example data. Returns formatted data as Markdown.`,
		GetDataArgs.shape,
		handleGetData,
	);
}

4. Add CLI Support

Create a CLI command in src/cli/:

// src/cli/example.cli.ts
import { program } from 'commander';
import { Logger } from '../utils/logger.util.js';
import * as exampleController from '../controllers/example.controller.js';
import { handleCliError } from '../utils/error-handler.util.js';

const logger = Logger.forContext('cli/example.cli.ts');

program
	.command('get-data')
	.description('Get example data')
	.option('--param <value>', 'Optional parameter')
	.action(async (options) => {
		try {
			logger.debug('CLI get-data called', options);

			const result = await exampleController.getData({
				param: options.param,
			});

			console.log(result.content);
		} catch (error) {
			handleCliError(error);
		}
	});

5. Register Components

Update the entry points to register your new components:

// In src/cli/index.ts
import '../cli/example.cli.js';

// In src/index.ts (for the tool)
import exampleTool from './tools/example.tool.js';
// Then in registerTools function:
exampleTool.register(server);

---

Debugging Tools

MCP Inspector

Access the visual MCP Inspector to test your tools and view request/response details:

1. Run npm run dev:server
2. Open http://localhost:5173 in your browser
3. Test your tools and view logs directly in the UI

Server Logs

Enable debug logs for development:

# Set environment variable
DEBUG=true npm run dev:server

# Or configure in ~/.mcp/configs.json

---

Publishing Your MCP Server

When ready to publish your custom MCP server:

1. Update package.json with your details
2. Update README.md with your tool documentation
3. Build the project: npm run build
4. Test the production build: npm run start:server
5. Publish to npm: npm publish

---

License

ISC License

{
	"seo-insights": {
		"environments": {
			"DEBUG": "true",
			"CAPSOLVER_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
		}
	}
}

Note: For backward compatibility, the server will also recognize configurations under the full package name (seo-insights-mcp-server) or the unscoped package name (seo-insights-mcp-server) if the seo-insights key is not found. However, using the short seo-insights key is recommended for new configurations.